Thursday, November 1, 2012

Marketing the Addiction by Rajesh Korani

Cheers!!! And that's the exciting expression of addiction. Phew! You may be wondering why this guy is promoting addiction. Well, I personally do not favour promoting alcohol, but the amazing strategy and the cues involved in the alcohol branding and business evoked me to share some thoughts.
Although the exact date when alcohol was produced remains elusive, the discovery of late ‘Stone Age Beer Jugs’ has established the fact that intentionally fermented beverages existed as early as the Neolithic period.
Wine has appeared in Egyptian pictographs around 4000 B.C. The Babylonians considered beer as one of their key beverages. The Sumerians have engraved the art of making beer pictorially. The art of wine making reached the Hellenic peninsula around 2000 B.C.
Alcoholic drinks were an intricate part of most civilization ranging from China, India, Western Asia and Europe. In India alcoholic beverages appeared during the Indus Valley Civilization (We’re old timers…LOL), In Hindu Ayurvedic texts both the beneficial and detrimental effects of alcohol have been outlined Distilled spirits originated in India and China around 800 B.C. the distillation process emerged in Europe around the eleventh century. The Greeks worshipped the God Bacchus - the god of wine and the Romans worshipped the same god under a different name Dionysus. Around 55 B.C. the Romans introduced beer to the Europeans.
Wine became part of rituals with the rise of Christianity. During the middle Ages, wine was the preferred beverage and the consumption of alcohol began to spread to all parts of the world. Today alcohol is widely consumed by people all over the world. Consumption is in multiple formats, multiple tastes and multiple mixes. Isn’t it amazing! Hold on …..I’m not going to get into the chemistry of alcohol preparation. Since I follow brands thus I will talk about branding and marketing involved in alcohol products.
These are my personal views, some of your thoughts may differ. I’d segment alcohol branding in two main clusters. Cluster 1 would be “Authenticity” and Cluster 2 would be “Aspirational or Marketing”. Scotch, Whisky, Champagne and Wine would fall in cluster 1. Beer, vodka, rum and gin would fall in cluster 2.

Cluster 2: In a blind taste research one cannot differentiate one beer from other or vodka from other (unless you are a professional). In absence of product differentiation the strategy requires lots of creativity, branding ideas and communication to achieve the desired results. I really love one brand which has been consistent in establishing the brand through the shape of the bottle. Yes, you are right! Absolut, it’s a brilliant work from the ad agency. Lot of creativity with local connect being established under the same concept. Not sure how this line of communication was started by Absolut, but I guess it is related to the old saline bottle (This is my wild guess from the shape of the bottle. Please do share if you know about it)

I remember my research in some of the rural markets in India. While working for two of the beer brands I was completely surprised with the insights I mined from the consumers. At-least it gave me the cues that what positioning my brand should take so that the brand is in the consideration set in most of the drinking moments. Consumers whom I interacted had defined four keys with which they connect with alcohol brands 
  • Key1: Aspiration (Success, happiness and feeling special)
  • Key2: Larger than Life (Freedom, elegant & stylish life and dream) 
  • Key3: Fantasy (youthfulness, relaxation, chilled out, my own world)
  • Key4: Unsolved Problems (career, stress, failure and sorrows)
But majority of consumers would define their moment of consumption in the first and the last key. Such insights have helped various brands to take differentiated positioning and create their own set of loyal consumers. However, every time when I analyse or work on alcohol brands, I feel it easy as well as very difficult to create a proposition on “Marketing the addiction”




 

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